Discuss and Compare two Care Philosophers Essay

Discuss and Compare two deal out Philosophers - Essay ExampleIt is thus prudent to take the level of affectedness and vulnerability of other avocation before responding to a situation. chirp Gilligan and Joan Tronto are among the notable womens liberationists who have contributed to the development of this theory. Joan Tronto borrows a lot from Carol Gilligan theory who he says is mentor. This paper provees and compares the contribution of these two philosophers (Jagger et al, 42). The first part of the essay will discuss Carol Gilligan theory of different vocalizations and the second portion will look at Joan Tronto rewriting of the moral rule allot theory into a postmodern theory. Carol Gilligan was a student of Kohlberg. However, she did not agree with the Kohlberg theories on moral development in humans. He saw Kohlberg theory as being gender unilateral since it showed that girls moral development was lower compared to that of boys and this was reflected in adult men an d women. She asserted that this theory was biased in the sense that it only presented a male oriented scene. This could also be contributed by the fact that Kohlberg theater of operations were dominated by boys. She developed a theory that incorporated a female aspect on the subject. She said that men and women respond to moral dilemma differently (Held, 26). Women have to prioritize compassion and empathy everyplace the moral scale that is provided by Kohlberg theory. This does not mean that they have weaker developed. She developed a new perspective of looking at the moral development called The different voice which was developed through unbiased falsifiable observation of the reaction of both men and women to ethical dilemma. Gilligan vies are contained in her book a distinct Voice Psychological Theory and Womens Development written in 1982. This book has been seen to influence feminist not only in the field of psychology but also in other disciplines such(prenominal) as g ender studies, political psychoanalysis and political studies. Being a feminist philosopher Gilligan aimed to deconstruct the untarnished masculine biased moral psychology by investigate the previously unheard female voice on the issues of ethics. She blamed the psychological theorist such as Kohlberg and Piaget for only using boys and the male perspective to construct the various moral theories in psychology. It is important to note that by asserting that gender differences results in differences in moral sensibility does not mean that Gilligan attacked Piaget and Kohlberg gender neutral theories. She claimed that it was wrong to conclude from Kantian theory that women are not fully developed morally since they are not able to be completely autonomous. She said that women actually do have a different voice than that of men which she today termed as the theory o f women moral sensibility popularly known as the care ethics. In order to understand Gilligan care ethics, it is importa nt to look at Kohlberg theory of moral development. harmonise to Kohlberg, moral development can be divided into six stages which are divided into three primary(prenominal) stages, convention, preconvention and post convention morality. The final stage which is the post convention morality is the point where a someone is believed to have arrived at full moral development and has been labeled as the universal ethical principle orientation. He later realized not all human beings get to reach this stage with Mahatma Gandhi being an exceptional