Monday, April 1, 2019
Understanding And Coping With Client Resistances Social Work Essay
Understanding And Coping With Client defenses Social regulate EssayProfessional kind flexers frequently encounter a waspish situation called leaf node tube. As shelter is inevitable in the hinderance attend and leave behind very similarly affect the intervention bulgecomes, psychoanalyze of client resistance is strategic to hearty workers and learning how to manage it go out be pivotal to achieve expected goals and objectives. This paper result for the first time narrate the writers personal experience so as to put the expiration of client resistance on the agenda and give brook a brief description of free clients or client resistance, therefore present the writers spirit of them in terms of their several(prenominal) distinctive features, and finally propose tentative strategies of coping with client resistance.Keywords resistance automatic clients intervention skillsIntroductionAs capability social workers, we credibly will be brought into contact with mor e and more involuntary clients in the future, like mentally illness patients, deviant behavior adolescents, violent p atomic number 18nts, battered children, etc.. Some of them argon legally mandated to engage with service postrs (Rooney,1992), while others be experiencing social or non-legal pressures, for example, being coerced by family members to try on assistance for a particular behavior (Rooney,1992).These kinds of clients constitute a high proportion of full clients and display more resistant behaviors than those voluntary ones. Often, they do not seek help willingly and whitethorn demonstrate resistant behaviors such(prenominal) as negative evasions, pretended obedience or undisguised hostilities, threats and attacks from the very lineage of the workers intervention.Therefore, how to interact with and intervene in this type of clients has commence a tremendous challenge in the field of social work practice and it is important for social workers to get a deeper nethe rstanding of involuntary clients.Case ExampleX once was a primary aim teacher with a fine income, and her husband Y has been running a factory which creates a great deal of wealth to the hearty family. Everything seemed pure(a) that the couple were devoted to each other and draw a young lady C who was in her second year in a competent university.Unfortunately, X was extensively burnt in an explosion accident leash years ago. Since then, she lost self-confidence because of her disfigured face and refused to go out for the fears of being laughed at. The daughter Z tried to took her out for an airing and save her anxieties and inferiority close the disfigurement still failed. Since a lot of hoi polloi pointed at her on the street, X felt painful and tended to isolate herself.To confine things worse, not too long after her accident, her husband Y began to doctor relationship with another woman and was spending a large effect of time and money on that woman. He went to his factory early and dorsum sept late every day and seldom had meals at home which was entirely different from what it was before. In addition to Ys indifference, Z was studying at a university so far from home that she was inefficient to accompany her mother all the time. Consequently, X evermore staied alone at home with the feeling of help slight and hopeless. Although whatsoevertimes Y would come back home and cook meals for A, he had nothing to talk with X.Actually, the daughter Z here is me. I was extremely anguished, seeing my originally harmonious family cursorily disappeared. I tried to cope with such a depressing family atmosphere, plainly engraft it difficult. However, when I look back and combine the past experiences with what I withdraw learnt in MSW, I take a shit been realized that there were such a lot of unwise actions had been taken to resolve my family problems. Examples are showed as followsIn that period of time, I tended to communicate with my mother more than with my laminitis and owe this difference to gender similarity and the tragic suffering of my mother. I spent much time on comforting her scarce because she was the besides victim as in my own perception. I constantly article of belief my mother how to calm herself heap and agitate her mindsets, so as to weather in a miserable feeling. Unexpectedly, when I suggested her talking more with my father, she just sneered, saying he is so obstinate that nothing will deepen his mind. It could be inferred that she was still pessimistic and lacked motivation to make changes in spite of my consistent encouragement.On the other hand, the stereotypes that men are always mentally stronger than women made me totally forgot that my father was suffering pains and he needed care as well. Hardly had I decided to business enterprise for and communicate with my father when I learnt that I should take him into consideration early. The intimately challenging thing was that he had been grea tly reluctant to talk about either his former or current relationship with my mother oddly the information about his extramarital love. He even did not reconcile any fault he had made. I mother to acknowledge that I was livid when I found out that my father had been two-timing his married woman and was highly emotional and illiberally prejudiced once morest as a result. however now did I understand the reasons why I failed to assist my parents in settling their contradiction. My deficient consideration of my fathers personality and the lordliness as a man almost turned an equal parley into a thoughtless bickering. In fact, my father was defiant in the whole session because he was afraid that his authoritative consideration in the family would be ruined, however, I did not realize that kind of unwillingness at that time.No doubt, neither my mother nor my father is my client in the sense of professional, but if they are viewed as clients, it will be a classic eluding of client resistance.Definition of Client ResistanceWhen doing the literature review, I found that the term involuntary is nearlytimes used interchangeably with resistant, however, the former refers to the status of the client, while the latter refers to behaviors or characteristics that hinder the therapeutic treat (Chui Ho, 2006). Usually, involuntary clients show some resistant thoughts and behaviors.Freud (1914/1957) originally conceptualized resistance as the clients effort to repress solicitude-provoking memories and insights in the unconscious during psychoanalytic free association (Freud, 1914/1957).According to the perspective of social interaction theory, resistance is psychological forces aroused in the client that restrain harmonizeance of make up ones mind (acceptance of the advocates suggestion) and are generated by the way the suggestion is stated and by the characteristics of the counselor stating it (Strong Matross, 1973). Simply stated, resistance has been defined as a process of negateing or diminishing the self-disclosing communication requested by the interviewer because of its capacity to make the interviewee self-conscious or anxious (Pope, 1979).Client resistance should not be regarded as something that happens within the client, as a response to his or her inner workings, and moldiness be overcome by the counselor (Cowan Presbury, 2000). Rather, resistance should be mum as a phenomenon that emerges in the midst of client and therapist in the flowering interaction between their differently organized subjective worlds (Cowan Presbury, 2000).In a word, resistance is treated as results from the communication pattern of the counselor and the client. In other words, resistance emerges when the intervention strategies are not gear to clients willingness to accept the style in which the intervention is conducted.Typical Involuntary ClientsThis part is a personal understanding towards client resistance. Based on an examination of the i llustration example and the literature review, I summarized three types of involuntary clients.1. Clients Who Have pitiable Strength or AbilitySome clients do not have the ability to take care of themselves or seek help from others, such as the disabled, the battered children and the abandoned elderly. These clients are normally forced by others to consult an agency and a social worker.2. Clients Who Have Insufficient pauperismThe clients who fall into the difficult position for a long time may feel mentally exhausted and have no extra will to seek help. Take some battered women as an example, they tend to have a despairing view of the marriage because of the learned helplessness and may find it meaningless to join in the intervention tasks.Similar to those who have inadequate strength or ability, the majority of the poorly motivated clients are not willingly attended the intervention tasks.3. Clients Who Lack IntrospectionAlthough some people know that they are mired in diff iculties because of their misbehaviors, they have insufficient self-contemplation, and self-examination when faced with the problems they have, which, as a result, make the problems relapse again and again. This is also the reason why most drug or intoxicant abusers find it difficult to completely overcome their additions.Skills of Coping with Client ResistanceFor involuntary clients, it is a common phenomenon that they will be reluctant towards self-exposure and worldly-minded to their own experience because they worry about that not doing so would peril their self-concept. It is necessary for a social worker to learn how to alleviate clients lush anxiety. Social workers are expected to adjust their intervention methods and the styles to the need of clients. Since most involuntary clients pay much attention to self- cling toion, the workers should not only avoid requesting or anticipating their self-betrayal, but also refrain from any actions that attempting to tear down client s mask.1. To Find Out the Third PartyIn general, social workers are required to listen carefully to clients, gum olibanum provide clients more opportunities to declare their feelings and perceptions and make them feel respected and admitted. However, things are different when confronting involuntary clients. Since it is an issue of power and control that the pouring-out people are usually vulnerable whereas the auditory sense people always have the power to make evaluation and assessment, the involuntary clients tend to crave a sense of empower through the process of resistance and rebuttal.In involuntary cases, the 3rd party is needed in the course of the entire conversation. If I intake a client like my mother, I should not unilaterally focus on talk over the client ever-changing herself, but on concerning several means to bring the third party into the intervention so that establishing a social work C client C the third party triangular communication system. In short, the th ird party is ones who push clients to seek help or forced them to ask for counseling.2. To Make the Intervention Process ClearApart from understanding about the force that push clients into the intervention, the workers should also enquire about whether the clients have any other confusions. It aims at discovering the problems which clients want to improve. The worker as a listener should do something to give clients a feeling that they are under a clearly planned effective assistance.In addition, it is very important to make sure that clients know what will the worker do and will not do. For example, summarizing or reflecting clients current situation or their main displeasure can possibly promote their expectation to the counseling and enhance social workers reliability as well.3. To Alleviate Clients Anxieties about ChangesResistant clients may or may not recognize that they have a problem, and/or may not want to engage in a process of change (Rooney, 1992) so that they will tak e resistance as an means to protect themselves from the unknown (Yalom Molyn, 2005). They might be resistant towards the therapeutic process because it involves changing their current maladaptive behavior (Chui Ho, 2006).An available method to ease clients anxiety about change is to make them feel more sense of control. The less the clients can control the process and results of intervention, the more they will view social workers as the representatives of those who force them to participate in the intervention. Consequently, the degree of resistance may increase dramatically. Such situation requires social workers to discuss with clients about the reasons why they are recommended to have the counseling. If a client is compelled to accept counseling, the social worker may point it out to the client that he could reject the counseling and bear the consequences of such rejection, thus restore their sense of control.Furthermore, as cultivating refreshful behaviors is much easier tha n changing old ones, it might be more fair and effective that social works try to train the clients to foster some new patterns of communication and behavioral habits, rather than amend their previous habits, thus establish a harmonious relationship with clients. Some more heterogeneous intervention, such as teaching clients relaxation skills, or assisting them in analyzing the blind thoughts, may have immediate utilities to the involuntary clients.DiscussionThe relationship between the social worker and the client is always living no theme what happened in the process of intervention. One of the major responsibilities for social workers is paying plenteous attention to the quality and the health of rapport-building process. To some extent, clients changes or improvements come from an tolerate and valid interaction within a harmonious relationship.As potential social workers, in addition to understanding of various theories or therapies which provide different approaches to res olve client resistance, we should also learn to determine how trounce to address that relational dynamic in counseling (Joshua, 2008).
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